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Galaxy研究主管:Mt.Gox即将赔付BTC 会带来多大抛压

作者:Alex Thorn,Galaxy研究主管;编译:0xjs@金色财经

债权人已被困在Mt.Gox破产案中10多年——最终受托人表示BTC、BCH的实物分配将于7月开始。

我们认为分配的代币数量将比人们想象的要少,并且它将导致的Bitcoin抛售压力小于市场预期。原因如下:

本文中的数据基于审查破产申请、与债权人的谈话以及各种假设。请注意,这些都是估计值,旨在提供方向性而非确定性。这不是投资建议,请自行研究。

Mt.Gox赔付BTC分配详情 有多少BTC会被抛售

5月13日,我向Galaxy客户和交易对手发送了一份通知,里面详细说明一些数字,参见下面摘要图。

CFFfamOKgxSrvUqeXG8AscMq6R0qvqpcogoe3l3F.png

Mt.Gox损失了约 94万枚BTC(当时为 4.24 亿美元),并恢复了15%(141,868 BTC,或当时约6390万美元),现在价值90亿美元。然只恢复了15%,但对于以美元计算的债权人来说,这是140倍的收益。

为了现在获得赔付(early payout),债权人接受了约 10% 的减记。我们认为约75%的 BTC债权人选择了此选项,约 95,000 枚比特币用于提前赔付。

其中,约 20,000 枚比特币归索赔基金,约 10,000 枚比特币归 Bitcoinica BK,其余约 65,000 枚比特币归个人债权人。65000枚BTC/BCH 远低于媒体定期发布的 141,868 枚比特币。

但也有理由相信,个人债权人将比市场预期的更加倾向于持有比特币

1、债权人明显属于长期比特币持有者。他们是精通技术的早期采用者。

2、多年来,个人债权人抵制了索赔基金提出的令人信服且激进的报价,表明他们想要回自己的比特币,而不是以美元计价的赔付。

3、出售对资本收益的影响将是巨大的。随着价格上涨,尽管只有 15% 的实物回收,但自破产以来,债权持有人收回的比特币(以美元计)上涨了 140 倍。

也就是说,即使65,000枚比特币中只有10%被出售,也有6500枚BTC被抛售到市场上,并且很可能在市场上出售。债权人将在Kraken、Bitstamp 或 Bitgo的账户中收到比特币,大多数个人会将其直接存入Kraken或 Bitstamp 交易账户。

关于索赔基金的一些想法。通过与其中一些人的交谈,我的理解是,这些基金中的绝大多数 LP 都是寻求折扣 BTC 的高净值比特币持有者,而不是进行套利交易的信用基金。虽然一些 LP 肯定会出售,但我不认为这些基金主要由寻求套利的交易者组成。

BCH抛售压力将远大于BTC

从Mt.Gox分配来看,BCH的表现可能比BTC差得多。

1、没有债权人最初购买BCH。恢复的BCH源于Mt.Gox使用其BTC密钥Claim的分叉,这发生在Mt.gox破产几年后。

2、BCH流动性非常低。订单簿上的 40 万美元流动性在市场价格的 1% 以内。

3、如果我们只看Kraken 和 bitstamp,流动性会变得更薄(显然),其中个人债权人将收到代币。BTC 在这些交易所的流动性是 BCH 的 60 倍。

nXO3gGA42nmZN4G6CGzLyYqMkUVqUHyv3Mfz88RJ.jpeg因此,我相信分配的货币数量低于市场预期(请参阅所有类型的标题)。

p1i83lYQKc2chz8nK5WErbD93pP8tHxgtvus6Xjm.jpeg

并且我认为,一旦这些加密代币被分配,BCH的表现将比BTC更差——很大一部分将被债权人出售到流动性更差的市场中。

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